{"id":1548,"date":"2011-02-23T00:32:06","date_gmt":"2011-02-22T19:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/JitendraZaa.com\/blog\/?p=1548"},"modified":"2011-02-23T00:32:06","modified_gmt":"2011-02-22T19:02:06","slug":"introduction-to-snmp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/java\/snmp\/introduction-to-snmp\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to SNMP"},"content":{"rendered":"

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol<\/a><\/strong> – and is one of the most widely spread internet management protocols. It is based on UDP and uses BER (Basic Encoding Rules)<\/a><\/strong> for encoding.<\/p>\n

SNMP is an internet technology – specified by means of RFCs (Requests For Comments)<\/a>, which are issued through the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

SNMP defines both how to structure management information (data model exposed for management), and how to access it (protocol). According to SNMP, the management information is structured into MIBs (Management Information Bases)<\/strong>. A MIB is defined using a formal language called Structure of Management Information (SMI)<\/strong> – whose syntax uses a subset of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation 1)<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n

When dealing with remote devices, there should be some standard to understand the information stored in the SNMP agent. SNMP accomplishes that through MIB.<\/p>\n

The basic verbs of the SNMP protocol are GET<\/strong>, SET<\/strong>, and GETNEXT <\/strong>(SNMPv2 adds GETBULK). An SNMP entity can also send asynchronous events (a TRAP <\/strong>in SNMPv1, a NOTIFICATION <\/strong>or an INFORM <\/strong>in SNMPv2). What you GET and SET are individual variables of simple types (to simplify, strings\/integers\/enumerations) which can be either scalar – or located in tables.<\/p>\n

OBJECT-IDENTIFIERS<\/strong> are at the root of the Structure of Management Information (SMI) used to describe SNMP data.
\nTo make it brief, an OBJECT-IDENTIFIER or OID identifies a node in a global tree whose arcs (segments between parent and child nodes) are identified by numbers.<\/p>\n

All SNMP definitions – MIBs, objects, etc… are identified by their OID in this global tree. The root of the OID tree is defined by the ASN.1 standard, and has three nodes at its first level iso, ccitt<\/strong> and joint-iso-ccitt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

The IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)<\/a><\/strong> is responsible for the allocation of these subnodes. And the subnode owned by Sun Microsystems is forty two<\/strong>, leading to the OID:<\/p>\n

sun OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=\u00a0{ iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) private(4) enterprises(1) 42 }<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Usually, such an OID would be written – in what we call the dot notation, as:\u00a0.3.6.1.4.1.42<\/strong><\/p>\n

In fact, Sun Microsystems is responsible for the allocation of any node that falls under the branch:<\/p>\n

sun OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=\u00a0{ iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) private(4) enterprises(1) 42 }<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Example of MIB:<\/p>\n

\"Structure<\/a>
Structure of MIB in SNMP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) mgmt(2) mib-2(1) system(1) is readed as:
\n1.3.6.1.2.1.1<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In next article, we will see the terminologies used in SNMP<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction to SNMP in JAVA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"jz_research_post":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[329],"class_list":["post-1548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-snmp","tag-java"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1563,"url":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/java\/snmp\/install-snmp-service-in-windows-xp-and-overview-of-mib-explorer\/","url_meta":{"origin":1548,"position":0},"title":"Install SNMP Service in Windows XP and Overview of MIB Explorer","author":"Jitendra","date":"February 23, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Install SNMP Service in Windows XP and Overview of MIB Explorer","rel":"","context":"In "SNMP"","block_context":{"text":"SNMP","link":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/category\/java\/snmp\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Install SNMP Service in Windows XP","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/Install-SNMP-Service-in-Windows-XP.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1554,"url":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/java\/snmp\/terminologies-used-in-snmp\/","url_meta":{"origin":1548,"position":1},"title":"Terminologies used in SNMP","author":"Jitendra","date":"February 23, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Terminologies used in SNMP","rel":"","context":"In "SNMP"","block_context":{"text":"SNMP","link":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/category\/java\/snmp\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1571,"url":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/java\/snmp\/create-snmp-client-in-java-using-snmp4j\/","url_meta":{"origin":1548,"position":2},"title":"Create SNMP Client in JAVA Using SNMP4j","author":"Jitendra","date":"February 23, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Create SNMP Client in JAVA Using SNMP4j","rel":"","context":"In "SNMP"","block_context":{"text":"SNMP","link":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/category\/java\/snmp\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1582,"url":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/java\/snmp\/generating-trap-in-snmp-using-snmp4j\/","url_meta":{"origin":1548,"position":3},"title":"Generating TRAP in SNMP using SNMP4j","author":"Jitendra","date":"February 24, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Generating TRAP in SNMP using SNMP4j","rel":"","context":"In "SNMP"","block_context":{"text":"SNMP","link":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/category\/java\/snmp\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1576,"url":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/java\/snmp\/creating-snmp-agent-server-in-java-using-snmp4j\/","url_meta":{"origin":1548,"position":4},"title":"Creating SNMP Agent (Server) in JAVA using SNMP4j","author":"Jitendra","date":"February 24, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Creating SNMP Agent (Server) in JAVA using SNMP4j","rel":"","context":"In "SNMP"","block_context":{"text":"SNMP","link":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/category\/java\/snmp\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1099,"url":"https:\/\/www.jitendrazaa.com\/blog\/others\/rtm-nu\/be-7th-sem-it-syllabus-of-rtmnu-nagpur-university-information-technology\/","url_meta":{"origin":1548,"position":5},"title":"BE 7th sem IT syllabus of RTMNU (Nagpur university – Information Technology)","author":"Jitendra","date":"September 15, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"BE 7th sem IT syllabus of RTMNU (Nagpur university - 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