181. Lets consider your custom Object named “Training__c” has field “Trainer__c”. You have set some default value in that field. Will that default value apply to new record created by apex code ?
OR
How to make sure that record created from apex code should respect default value of fields ?
OR
Default value in field from Apex code.
Ans :

After API 20, it should automatically populate However there is known issue for same here, click here if it impacts you.
Workaround :
If Default value of field is not getting populated by Apex then we have to use “Dynamic Apex”.  Create instance of object from sObjectType like shown below:

Training__c tr= (Training__c) Training__c.sObjectType.newSObject(null, true);

//Check if Value in field "Trainer__c" is default value
System.assertEquals('Jitendra', tr.Trainer__c);

182. What is best practice to refer dynamic custom messages in Visualforce with multi-language support ?
Ans :
Using Custom Label or OutputField or InputField tag, Platform itself will take care of internationalization. However in some cases, Message needs to be dynamic at the same time it should also support muti-language. In Custom Label, we cannot save dynamic String.

Let’s assume we want to show message something like “DEVELOPERNAME is not authorized to access this page”.
Here, Developername should be dynamically changed in visualforce which supports multilanguage. For each developername, it is not feasible to create custom labels. So below workaround can be used :

Step 1 : Create a Custom Label with text “{0} is not authorized to access this page“. In every language, dynamic value should represented by {0}.

Step 2 : In Controller of Visualforce write something like this :

String developerName = 'Some DeveloperName';
String message = String.format(Label.DEVELOPERNA, new String[] { developerName });

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